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    <title>L’informationnel : dissiper le brouillard et passer à l’action | Cairn.info</title>
    <icon>https://shs.cairn.info/build/assets/cairn-B7RWiji2.png</icon>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:rss/liste-lecture/547909</id>
    <rights>Cairn.info 2026</rights>

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                            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ARCO_BOULA_2014_01_0225</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 8 - Médias et conflits armés |
        Géopolitique des médias
                    (2014)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/geopolitique-des-medias--9782200284992-page-225?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2014-07-02T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:27:47+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:LCDM_030_0159</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La défense française, en retard dans le domaine de la communication
stratégique |
        La relève stratégique
                    | Les Champs de Mars
            (2018/1 N° 30 + Supplément)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-les-champs-de-mars-2018-1-page-37?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2018-05-16T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:27:40+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[AbstractStrategic Communication (Stratcom), more commonly known as
“influence communication” in France, remains the poor relation of
military efforts. This approach to communication consists in
optimizing a common discourse among different actors (joint
operations, inter-ministerial, etc.) with messages adapted to
different targets. It is increasingly popular with the actors of
conflicts in which France intervenes. Among the main risks and
threats are issues as diverse as jihadist terrorism, Russian
foreign policy, or conspiracy theories. In this context, French
defense continues to modernize in terms of public relations,
sometimes struggling to coordinate it with other actors in that
field. The result is often more power struggle than it is
cooperation.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ADMED_183_0071</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Désinformation : un péril démocratique, une urgence à agir |
        École et intelligence artificielle&#160;: je t’aime, moi non plus ?
                    | Administration &amp; Éducation
            (2024/3 N° 183)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-administration-et-education-2024-3-page-71?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2024-09-25T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:27:27+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:DBU_BULIN_2022_01_0151</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 9. Risques informationnels |
        Maîtriser l’information stratégique
                    (2022)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/maitriser-l-information-strategique--9782807337763-page-151?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:27:17+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:DUNOD_FAILL_2022_01_0023</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre&#160;1. Qui&#160;sont les&#160;maîtres
du&#160;cyberspace&#160;? |
        Web3, la nouvelle guerre digitale
                    (2022)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/web3-la-nouvelle-guerre-digitale--9782100845859-page-23?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-10-26T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:27:08+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:SESTR_037_0062</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Réseaux sociaux et guerre cognitive&#160;: la menace des
algorithmes de recommandation de contenus |
        Résilience &amp; numérique : enjeux réglementaires nationaux,
européens et internationaux
                    | Sécurité et stratégie
            (2024/2 n° 37)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-securite-et-strategie-2024-2-page-62?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2025-02-10T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:58+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:QDC_042_0315</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Succès et limites du <i>debunking</i> pour lutter contre la
désinformation |
        Explorations, nouvelles frontières ?
                    | Questions de communication
            (2022/2 n° 42)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-questions-de-communication-2022-2-page-315?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-03-13T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:51+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[‪This article analyses the practices and discourses of youtubers
active on the YouTube platform who claim to be skeptics and
zetetics and who produce content intended to disprove statements
deemed erroneous that circulate in the public space, in particular
discourses described as "pseudo-scientific" and "conspiracy
theories". Our questioning concerns the way in which the cohesion
and success of the group is produced around the debunking of
subjects, which produces a consensus, but which also brings to
light epistemological tensions on the possible field of
investigation. Our investigation is based on semi-structured
interviews with the debunkers.‪
<!-- Fin du contenu @xml:lang="en" -->]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:PUF_LASSE_2021_01_0211</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre&#160;VII. Un monde sans géographie. La guerre
informationnelle |
        Le numérique contre le politique
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/le-numerique-contre-le-politique--9782130830047-page-211?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-09-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:42+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RIIE1_132_0121</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Guerre d’influence, guerre informationnelle, guerre
économique&#160;: «&#160;Alliés&#160;», un mot à double sens au
cœur de la relation franco-américaine |
        Éclairages sur l’intelligence économique
                    | Revue internationale d&#039;intelligence économique
            (2021/2 Vol. 13)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-internationale-d-intelligence-economique-2021-2-page-121?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-06-23T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:30+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ARCO_TAILL_2023_01_0194</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Se&#160;préparer et&#160;gérer une&#160;crise numérique |
        La Cyberdéfense
                    (2023)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/la-cyberdefense--9782200634223-page-194?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-02-15T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:20+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RDNA_841_0133</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Quelle place pour la lutte informationnelle dans les opérations
navales&#160;? |
        La France, acteur stratégique&#160;?
                    | Revue Défense Nationale
            (2021/6 N° 841)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-defense-nationale-2021-6-page-133?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-06-02T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:26:06+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Recent examples of naval operations have shown the use of
information warfare for political ends. We need to think actively
about this and to integrate the use of information in manœuvres
right from the command’s initial planning phase.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:HER_164_0123</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La&#160;stratégie d’influence informationnelle et numérique de la
Russie en Europe |
        Menaces sur l’Europe
                    | Hérodote
            (2017/1 N° 164)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2017-1-page-123?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2017-04-27T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:25:55+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The article discusses Russia’s informational and digital strategy
towards Europe. It focuses on its content, instruments,
infrastructures and techniques. This strategy can be divided into
two complementary parts. On&#160;the one hand, Russia’s
state-controlled mediated public diplomacy is represented by two
international multimedia networks, RT and Sputnik, which mobilize
both traditional and social media and identify themselves as
«&#160;alternative&#160;» and non-mainstream broadcasters. Their
main purpose is to affect European populations in a&#160;way
favorable to Moscow’s interests, by relying on
a&#160;pro-sovereignty, illiberal and anti-atlanticist discourse.
On&#160;the other hand, Russia now relies heavily on digital
networks to become a&#160;key player in internal European political
debates. While the United States are wondering about the role
played by Moscow in the 2016&#160;presidential elections, this
paper will attempt to discuss the economic, political and technical
instruments that Russia possesses to develop a&#160;concrete
«&#160;cyberinfluence&#160;» in Europe.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:PUF_MARAN_2021_01_0115</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre&#160;4. La Russie&#160;: « l’espace informationnel » comme
terrain de conflictualité |
        Les guerres de l'information à l'ère numérique
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/les-guerres-de-l-information-a-l-ere-numerique--9782130822431-page-115?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-01-13T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:25:36+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RIIE1_131_0119</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Les «&#160;documenteurs&#160;», nouvelle arme dans la guerre de
l’information |
        Les guerres pour, par et contre l'information
                    | Revue internationale d&#039;intelligence économique
            (2021/1 Vol. 13)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-internationale-d-intelligence-economique-2021-1-page-119?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-12-17T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:25:22+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The term “pseudo-documentary” originally refers to fictitious or
parodic work of art that relies on the codes of the documentary.
However, the Internet and the concept of attention economy have
given rise to a new type of pseudo-documentary. If the motives
behind these videos may vary from money-related to ideological
matters, their objective is to be used in the framework of an
informational war and to extinguish the spectator’s critical
thinking so as to maximize commitment to the message. This
publication aims to ease the decoding of these media in order to
better identify them, but also to evaluate with clarity that an
information war is at play. We propose a new classification and a
matrix comprising various criteria that are arranged in a
“commitment continuum”. The tools provided in this publication will
help determine, for any documentary, whether it is informative,
invested, sensationalist, or a mockumentary. Three highly
mediatized documentaries having been produced in the context of
information wars will be analyzed with this matrix: Loose Change,
La Révélation des Pyramides, and Hold-up.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RDNA_856_0009</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Pas de stratégie sans influence, pas d’influence sans stratégie |
        Pour une stratégie d’influence
                    | Revue Défense Nationale
            (2023/1 N° 856)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-defense-nationale-2023-1-page-9?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-01-04T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:24:32+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Information has become central to strategic competition. Influence
is now a major component of our operations—increasingly so, given
that digital technology is accelerating operational tempo. The
influence function is a basic necessity.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:EPAS_FERNA_2021_01_0523</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La guerre informationnelle psychologique dans la pensée militaire
russe et ses applications en Ukraine et en Syrie |
        Annuaire français de relations internationales
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/annuaire-francais-de-relations-internationales--9782376510413-page-523?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-06-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:24:20+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Russian military campaigns in Ukraine and Syria disclosed a certain
mastering by Moscow in the conduct of informational warfare.
However, the analysis of the Russian military literature and
strategic doctrines would lead to a relativization of its
importance and scope since this concept is experiencing a kind of
rejection. Driven by ideological and historical considerations
inherited from the Soviet Union, the Russian military first
assigned to this type of war irrational and unlimited psychological
and subversive capacities which made its content poor and its
implementation difficult. Nevertheless, the Russian military tried
to move beyond these pitfalls by developing the concepts of
«&#160;informational confrontation&#160;» and
«&#160;psycho-informational confrontation&#160;», more in line with
their conceptual apparatus, in de-ideologized and rational
versions. These two types of confrontation are respectively related
to military deception in support of armed action, and to a kind of
sophisticated non-military deception, applicable both in wartime
and in peacetime. Some applications of these concepts can be
noticed in Ukraine and Syria, where Moscow has been able to
undertake a consistent and eclectic information strategy to achieve
decisive operational objectives.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RN_243_0050</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La stratégie russe de lutte informationnelle |
        La Russie selon Vladimir Poutine
                    | La Revue Nouvelle
            (2024/7 n° 7)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-nouvelle-2024-7-page-50?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2024-11-15T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:24:09+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:PUF_MARAN_2021_01_0283</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre&#160;11. Israël&#160;: de la <i>hasbara</i> à la guerre
cognitive |
        Les guerres de l'information à l'ère numérique
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/les-guerres-de-l-information-a-l-ere-numerique--9782130822431-page-283?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-01-13T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:23:57+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:HER_186_0069</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Sources ouvertes et lutte contre la désinformation&#160;: un
chantier démocratique |
        Osint
                    | Hérodote
            (2022/3 N° 186)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2022-3-page-69?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-09-29T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:23:45+02:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Osint is a&#160;“catch-all” terminology, now part of the vocabulary
of the fight against disinformation. Initially the prerogative of
the intelligence services, open-source intelligence has become part
of the toolbox and methodologies of new stakeholders (researchers,
journalists, even law enforcement). But if its public interest
dimension is often demonstrated, we will see that the
liberalisation of Osint is accompanied by significant risks of
arbitrary surveillance. Finally, we will explore what is needed to
democratise its public use.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:EPAS_FERNA_2022_01_0551</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        La stratégie européenne de lutte contre la désinformation en ligne |
        Annuaire français de relations internationales
                    (2022)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/annuaire-francais-de-relations-internationales--9782376510499-page-551?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-06-28T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-05-23T18:23:36+02:00</updated>
    </entry>
            </feed>
