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    <title>Zoonoses : Le franchissement de la barrière des espèces | Cairn.info</title>
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    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:rss/liste-lecture/533719</id>
    <rights>Cairn.info 2026</rights>

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                            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:LS_ALIZO_2016_01_0153</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 5. Maladies infectieuses et évolution humaine |
        C’est grave Dr Darwin&#160;?
                    (2016)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/c-est-grave-dr-darwin--9782021102925-page-153?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2016-02-11T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:DUNOD_PASQU_2013_01_0121</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        8. Prévention des infections virales |
        Virologie humaine et zoonoses
                    (2013)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/virologie-humaine-et-zoonoses--9782100584864-page-121?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2013-02-06T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:RBM_382_0055</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        L’émergence de la variole du singe |
        Janvier-Février 2025
                    | Revue de biologie médicale
            (2025/1 nº 382)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-de-biologie-medicale-2025-1-page-55?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2025-01-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:EDP_ASPEC_2006_04_0031</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 2. Maladies infectieuses en médecine humaine et
vétérinaire, passage des barrières d’espèce |
        La maîtrise des maladies infectieuses
                    (2006)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/la-maitrise-des-maladies-infectieuses--9782759801541-page-31?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2006-06-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ERS_223_0247</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Épidémie, endémie, pandémie, syndémie |
        Numéro thématique Pesticides en Afrique. Regards croisés sur les
politiques publiques et les usages sociaux
                    | Environnement, Risques &amp; Santé
            (2023/3 Vol. 22)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-environnement-risques-et-sante-2023-3-page-247?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-05-12T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:SPUB_190_0107</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Viande de brousse, impacts anthropiques et santé humaine dans les
forêts tropicales humides&#160;: le cas du virus Ebola |
        Forêts et santé publique
                    | Santé Publique
            (2019/HS1 S1)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2019-HS1-page-107?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-05-13T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[At a time when more than 5 million tonnes of bushmeat are harvested
annually from tropical forests, and which account for a
significant, but unrecorded, share of the gross domestic product of
many forest countries, decision makers are encouraged, within
conservation and food security policies, to understand the role
that wildlife can play in the conservation of ecosystem services.
In this article, we present an analysis of the problem, describing
the role played by bushmeat in human diets, and the health risks
linked to the consumption of bushmeat, in particular with regard to
Ebola disease, to provide insights on the direction of possible
strategies to manage the use of wildlife for meeting the needs of
local populations and reducing risks to human health.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_253_0148</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Le rapport de la mission OMS peine à retracer les origines de
l’épidémie de SARS-CoV-2 |
        Mai-Juin 2021
                    | Virologie
            (2021/3 Vol. 25)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2021-3-page-148?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-05-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_232_0088</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Épidémiologie et environnement |
        Mars-Avril 2019
                    | Virologie
            (2019/2 Vol. 23)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2019-2-page-88?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-03-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_273_0189</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Les réovirus émergents&#160;: vers une prochaine pandémie? |
        Mai-Juin 2023
                    | Virologie
            (2023/3 Vol. 27)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2023-3-page-189?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-05-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[As the world is experiencing the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 responsible
for COVID-19, one can wonder if members of other family of viruses
could possibly emerge. Can such viruses establish a worldwide
distribution with consequences similar to SARS-CoV-2? One such
threat is the possible emergence of pathogenic reoviruses,
especially by zoonotic transmission. Reoviruses are ubiquitous
viruses exhibiting a worldwide distribution and various strains or
isolates are found in many mammalian species and other vertebrates.
When initially discovered, these viruses were named respiratory
enteric orphan viruses (hence the acronym “reo”) in order to
reflect the fact that they could not be clearly associated with any
given disease. However, this is not necessarily the case for all of
these viruses, as clearly shown for some of these in animals.
Significantly, there have been numerous reports of zoonotic
transmission, especially from bats to humans. In this manuscript,
pertinent properties of reoviruses will be first briefly presented
followed by a review of available evidence for zoonotic
transmission of pathogenic reoviruses to humans. Future work that
appears to be needed for preparedness to the possible emergence of
these viruses will then be briefly discussed.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:DBU_GUEGA_2009_01_0165</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 5. Épidémiologie et écologie, un mariage de raison(s) pour
une histoire d’échelles&#160;! |
        Introduction à l'épidémiologie intégrative des maladies
infectieuses et parasitaires
                    (2009)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/introduction-a-l-epidemiologie-integrative--9782804159481-page-165?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_273_0153</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Une origine zoonotique des entérovirus&#160;? |
        Mai-Juin 2023
                    | Virologie
            (2023/3 Vol. 27)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2023-3-page-153?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-05-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_231_0035</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        L’infection zoonotique par les virus foamy simiens : une réponse
anticorps puissante |
        Janvier-Février 2019
                    | Virologie
            (2019/1 Vol. 23)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2019-1-page-35?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-01-01T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:SPUB_126_0511</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Un programme social pour la lutte physique contre la leishmaniose
cutanée zoonotique dans la wilaya de M'Sila en Algérie |
        Varia
                    | Santé Publique
            (2012/6 Vol. 24)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2012-6-page-511?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2013-01-29T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[A social program for the control of zoonotic cutaneous
leishmaniasis in M’Sila, AlgeriaZoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis
due to Leishmania major is a serious public health problem in
Algeria. On average, 10,000 new cases are reported every year among
the 15 million people at risk of infection. With an annual
incidence of 561.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, M’Sila has seen the
worst outbreak of the disease in Algeria since the historic
outbreak in Biskra. The main reservoir of the disease is Psammomys
obesus, a gerbil that feeds exclusively on Chenopodiaceae, a
salt-tolerant plant under which it makes its burrow. Removing these
plants around houses within a radius of 300 meters is one of the
most effective control measures. As part of a social program of
public works, a pilot project aimed at controlling the disease was
undertaken in 2003 in the five worst affected cities in M’Sila. 396
unemployed young people were recruited to remove the plants before
the transmission season. Over 3,600 hectares were treated. The
number of cases decreased from 1,391 in 2003 to 965 in 2004 (31%
reduction). These measures need to be implemented in all endemic
areas of the country to better assess their effectiveness in
preventing the disease.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:ERS_203_0244</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        L’émergence de maladies infectieuses d’origine zoonotique&#160;:
complexité écologique et responsabilités socio-économiques |
        Numéro thématique Covid-19 et environnement
                    | Environnement, Risques &amp; Santé
            (2021/3 Vol. 20)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-environnement-risques-et-sante-2021-3-page-244?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-06-27T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has its origins in a constant but rather rare
biological phenomenon: the emergence of infectious diseases of
zoonotic origin in human populations. The agent of an infectious
animal or zoonotic disease depends for its multiplication and
dispersion on a wild host species to which it has adapted over time
and which constitutes the reservoir of the corresponding infectious
disease. If the biotope of this initial host is sustainably
modified, the associated biocenosis migrates with its pathogenic
flora to a new habitat, enabling the pathogen to change animal host
species. If this migration introduces it into the human
environment, the infectious agent may pass to humans or to a
commensal wildlife or domestic species that will serve as an
intermediate host. This ecological mechanism involves multiple and
complex interactions that result in a direct link between
biodiversity erosion and increased frequency of these emergences in
humans. Together with at-risk human socio-economic practices, it
determines the distribution of the territories where these diseases
emerge worldwide. Chronic diseases and psychosocial vulnerabilities
in humans could potentially worsen the phenomenon. To be able to
carry out a targeted action to identify and stop an outbreak of an
unknown infectious disease, we need to be able to predict which
pathogen is most likely to constitute a threat and in which regions
of the world. It is a difficult scientific problem that requires a
holistic vision of the “one health” type that decompartmentalizes
animal health, human health, and ecosystem health, and a
transdisciplinary approach focusing on the microbial ecology of
infectious diseases, the biology of evolution, and the social
sciences.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_HS3_0003</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Projet EBO-SURSY&#160;: la collaboration multisectorielle et la
recherche au service du renforcement des capacités de surveillance
épidémiologique des zoonoses en Afrique |
        Symposium international sur les maladies zoonotiques émergentes et
réémergentes
                    | Virologie
            (2023/N° Supp 1 Vol. 27)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2023-HS1-page-3?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2023-08-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:SPUB_190_0173</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Espaces verts et forêts en ville&#160;: bénéfices et risques pour
la santé humaine selon l’approche «&#160;Une seule santé&#160;»
(One Health) |
        Forêts et santé publique
                    | Santé Publique
            (2019/HS1 S1)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2019-HS1-page-173?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2019-05-13T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The new One Health approach proposes to view the
human-animal-ecosystems relations as a continuum. This systemic
approach proves very valuable when examining the links between
wooded green spaces in urban areas and the health of city dwellers
(more than half of the world population). These links and their
diversity and complexity are now beginning to be adequately
documented by the scientific literature. Some benefits and risks
for human health can now be better analysed enabling areas for
useful action in the future to be identified.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:SPUB_221_0097</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Risque zoonotique&#160;: médecins généralistes et vétérinaires
sont-ils prêts à collaborer&#160;? |
        Varia
                    | Santé Publique
            (2022/1 Vol. 34)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2022-1-page-97?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-07-05T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Introduction: Zoonotic risk is a major public health concern that
should be addressed through close collaboration between
veterinarians and physicians. Yet the few studies available in this
field highlight the absence of such collaboration and point to
organizational and cultural constraints as explanatory factors.
None of them have investigated potential psychosocial
determinants.Methods: This qualitative study is a comparative
exploration of veterinarians’ and physicians’ relationship to
zoonotic risk and interprofessional collaboration. Individual
exploratory interviews were held with fourteen practicing
veterinarians and ten general practitioners – all of whom were
French. Their different perceptions of zoonotic risk and
collaboration were described by means of a thematic analysis. The
social representations of each profession with regard to the other
were investigated using attitudinal analyses.Results: Collaboration
between general practitioners and veterinarians is commonly
perceived as non-existent. The main limiting factors on
collaboration are: first, greater psychosocial involvement with
regard to zoonotic risk among veterinarians than among general
practitioners, due to differences in the degree of exposure to
these diseases and in the expertise and values regarding the
human-nature relationship; second, contrasting assessments of the
others’ profession (social desirability), evidenced in
veterinarians’ negative representations of general practitioners
who, conversely, deem veterinarians to be particularly competent;
and, thirdly, different perceptions of collaboration (social
utility), as a keen interest in collaboration is witnessed among
veterinarians, whereas general practitioners see it as only
moderately useful.Conclusion: It is essential to promote places
where physicians and veterinarians can meet locally, so that
perceptions of zoonotic risk can evolve, particularly among
physicians, along with veterinarians’ beliefs about and attitudes
towards them.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:VIR_263_0240</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Virus humains anciens, récents et zoonotiques&#160;: une histoire
sans fin&#160;? |
        Mai-Juin 2022
                    | Virologie
            (2022/3 Vol. 26)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/revue-virologie-2022-3-page-240?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2022-05-01T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Abstract For the past three years, the nature and evolution of
human viruses have been taught in University Grenoble-Alpes without
relying on the systematic list of all virus families. A
«historical» approach allows to define three main categories of
viruses following if they have co-evolved with humans for a very
long time (ancient human viruses), if they began to infect humans
in the Neolithic or later (recent human viruses) or if they are
still animal viruses that are transmitted to humans sporadically
(zoonotic viruses). We present below the principles and some
examples of this pedagogic separation which has not the pretention
to replace the classical taxonomic classification based on
morphological and sequence similarity (ICTV classification) or on
the form and replication mode of the viral genome (Baltimore
classification). It helps grouping of viruses with similar effects
even if their evolution is different. We show where human viruses
come from and how they can cause human diseases. This approach was
tested with Biology students, and then extended to Medicine and
Pharmacy students to ensure that teaching was based on the same
concepts in the three Faculties. In the end, all the students were
very receptive and interested in this approach. Of course,
different teaching methods can work, but this way of presenting
things is also more fun for teachers and promotes cooperation
between speakers.]]></summary>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:OJ_DUFRE_2021_01_0047</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 1. Intégration des&#160;économies et&#160;épidémies
mondiales&#160;: des liens indéfectibles |
        Crises épidémiques et mondialisation
                    (2021)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/crises-epidemiques-et-mondialisation--9782738155849-page-47?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2021-06-02T00:00:00+02:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
                                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:article:OJ_SCHWA_2008_01_0045</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Chapitre 3. Les animaux, base arrière de l’ennemi |
        Des microbes ou des hommes
                    (2008)
            ]]></title>
            <subtitle type="html">
            <![CDATA[]]>
        </subtitle>
        <link href="https://stm.cairn.info/des-microbes-ou-des-hommes--9782738120489-page-45?lang=fr" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
    <published>2008-01-17T00:00:00+01:00</published>
    <updated>2025-03-17T17:25:22+01:00</updated>
    </entry>
            </feed>
